Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan, also known as Wat Arun or Temple of Dawn, is a Buddhist temple (wat) in Bangkok Yai district of Bangkok, Thailand, on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River. The temple is one of Thailand’s most recognizable and well-known landmarks, and is particularly striking when seen at sunrise or sunset, when its prang (central spire) is illuminated by the sun.
History
Wat Arun is believed to have been built in the 17th century, during the reign of King Taksin of Ayutthaya. However, the temple was largely destroyed during the fall of Ayutthaya to the Burmese in 1767. The temple was subsequently rebuilt during the reign of King Rama II of the Rattanakosin era, and was further expanded and embellished during the reigns of King Rama III and King Rama IV.
Architecture
Wat Arun is notable for its distinctive Khmer-style prang, which is the tallest structure in the temple complex. The prang is adorned with intricate ceramic mosaics and crowned by a gilded stupa. The temple also features a number of other notable architectural features, including a large ubosot (ordination hall), a wihan (chapel), and a number of stupas and chedis.
Religious Significance
Wat Arun is an important pilgrimage site for Thai Buddhists, and is also a popular tourist destination. The temple is home to a number of sacred relics, including a Buddha image that is said to be over 2,000 years old.
Visiting Wat Arun
Wat Arun is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The temple is located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, and can be reached by a number of different means, including by ferry, taxi, or tuk-tuk.
Additional Information
- Website: https://www.wat-arun.com/
- Admission fee: 100 baht (as of January 2023)
- Dress code: Visitors are expected to dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered.
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